大家都知道考研英語是公共課必考的一門課，很多同學在考研英語上因為基礎不扎實，痛失復試資格，當然了考研界大佬何凱文每日一練是考生們在進行2019考研英語復習時，免費又實用的復習資料。今天陜西文都考研總部小編給大家整理了關于2019陜西文都考研英語：何凱文每日一練 day 58的知識點，如有需要及時加入陜西文都19考研交流群。文都考研網持續為考生們推送何凱文每日一練，歡迎考生訪問查看。本期文都考研網為大家帶來的是何凱文每日一練第五十八天。

　　第五十八句

　　Teaching was never a way to get rich, but it was long considered a solid and respectable middle-class occupation. Over the past few decades, though, policymakers have chipped away at the economic and moral status of educators. The Reagan administration laid the groundwork with its seminal 1983 report “A Nation at Risk”. Among its recommendations are “more rigorous and measurable standards” for students and an “effective evaluation system” for teachers.

　　思考題：

　　The “A Nation at Risk” report is mentioned to show that__.

　　A. policies have become harsh on teachers

　　B. its long-lasting effect on the educational system

　　C. teaching used to be a widely respected career

　　D. teaching needs pragmatic assessing mechanism

　　詞匯突破：

　　1.respectable值得尊敬的;體面的

　　2.policymaker政策制定者

　　3.chip away at破壞;削弱

　　4.groundwork根基

　　5.seminal開創性的

　　6.recommendation建議

　　7.rigorous嚴格的

　　第一句：

　　Teaching was never a way to get rich, but it was long considered a solid and respectable middle-class occupation.

　　參考譯文：教書從來都不是發家致富的途徑，但長期以來被認為是份穩定且體面的中產職業。

　　第二句：

　　Over the past few decades, though, policymakers have chipped away at the economic and moral status of educators.

　　參考譯文：然而在過去的幾十年里，政策制定者們削弱了教育工作者的經濟和道德地位。

　　第三句：The Reagan administration laid the groundwork with its seminal 1983 report “A Nation at Risk”.

　　參考譯文：里根政府奠定基礎，1983發布開創性報告《危機中的國家》。

　　第四句：Among its recommendations are “more rigorous and measurable standards” for students and an “effective evaluation system” for teachers.

　　切分：

　　1. Among its recommendations are

　　2. “more rigorous and measurable standards” for students

　　3. and an “effective evaluation system” for teachers.

　　參考譯文：報告的建議包括：制定針對學生的“更嚴格且可量化的標準”，針對教師的“有效評價體系”。

　　思考題：

　　The “A Nation at Risk” report is mentioned to show that__.

　　從題干就能知道：

　　這是一個例證題，這和我們之前做的題目都不一樣。

　　我們之前做的題目都是大都是細節題;

　　找到相關的句子，然后進行理解，并和選項進行比對就好。

　　但是例證題中問的是，例子被提及來說明什么。

　　我先問大家，例子是為什么服務的?

　　觀點!結論!

　　我再問大家，例子被誰提及?

　　當然是誰舉例誰提及!通常例子就是作者提出的。

　　問題補全其實是問：作者提及例子來說明什么?

　　那答案就應該對應例子所對應的結論，而不是例子本身!

　　第三句和第四句就是例子本身。

　　第一句和第二句是轉折關系。

　　所以答案只能來自第二句!

　　為什么不是第一句：

　　何凱文是個好孩子。但是JPP是個壞孩子。

　　JPP每天都去搶幼兒園小朋友的雪糕吃。

　　第三句只能說明第一句吧。

　　所以這個題的答案來源句只能是第二句。

　　老師，我怎么覺得例子和結論沒有聯系。

　　背景的缺失，文化的不同，信息的不對稱，

　　都會造成你覺得例子和結論沒有聯系。

　　“東北大哥劉一男很有錢。沒事就去大街上扶倒地的老頭和老太太。“

　　男哥扶老人的例子說明什么?

　　男哥有錢。正確!

　　如果是個不了解中國國情的老外來讀這篇文章就會覺得不能理解，

　　為什么能說明男哥有錢。

　　這是一個道理。

　　PS：KK還是呼吁無論有錢沒錢，遇到需要幫助的人在保護好自己和有專業知識的情況下，盡量伸出援手。

　　具體來看：

　　The “A Nation at Risk” report is mentioned to show that__.

　　A. policies have become harsh on teachers

　　對應第二句為完美的同義替換選項!正確答案!

　　B. its long-lasting effect on the educational system

　　這是對例子本身的同義替換，替換正確，屬于定位錯誤!排除!

　　C. teaching used to be a widely respected career

　　對應第一句，屬于定位錯誤，排除!

　　D. teaching needs pragmatic assessing mechanism

　　這是對例子本身的同義替換，替換正確，但屬于定位錯誤!排除!

　　這樣高質量的模擬題真的值得的你給出大大的中國贊!外加點擊中間!

　　真題鏈接：(03年第二篇第三題)

　　Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.”

　　題目：

　　The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s ________.

　　[A] discontent with animal research

　　[B] ignorance about medical science

　　[C] indifference to epidemics

　　[D] anxiety about animal rights

　　明天的句子：

　　In a time of Facebook, smartphones, self-driving cars, and computers that can beat a person at just about any board game, how can the key economic measure of technological progress be so pathetic? Some argue that it’s because today’s technologies are not nearly as impressive as we think. Robert Gordon contends that compared with breakthroughs like indoor plumbing and the electric motor, today’s advances are small and of limited economic benefit.

　　思考題：

　　Time was when the technological advance brought more economic returns.

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